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  1. 1. (1993)
1 ,. -. (). , (, 1), - (). 1 2 -,.

2 . , 60,. 80,,, 50 -.

1. (1993)

()
(.) () 78% 368,188 59,020 60% 41,927 5,485 43% 61,395 9,912 36% 56,060 7,020. 36% 58,138 7,616 33% 75,243 12,818 29% 153,476 22,657 28% 249,256 38,541 - 28% 89,353 11,894 19% 610,365 99,061 18% 94,823 15,437 12% 119,186 21,242 * 18% 2,167,515 340,911 *,. : Energy Statistics Yearbook: +1993 (New York: United Nations, 1995) 2. (.)
(.) -. 7,669,958 2,376,106 2,167,515 47,131 12,260,710 281,518 50,531 7,200 340 339,589 . 2,491,646 641,208 709,994 30,195 3,873,043 2,236,388 276,463 610,365 22,676 3,145,892 . 97,291 410,479 8,192 - 515,962 2,403,166 526,107 351,498 9,356 3,290,127 685,153 151,800 2,500 - 839,453 279,000 70,667 6,800 52 356,519 550,181 105,470 249,256 1,798 906,705 2,237,226 708,654 1,090,631 5,640 4,042,151 35,366 67,894 368,188 - 471,448 350,656 21,465 153,476 124 525,721 662,199 175,174 119,186 28 956,587 : Energy Statistics Yearbook: 1993 (New York: United Nations, 1995).

3 ,. 700. , 15, 1993. 3. ,,,.

(,,,). 90. . , 44.

3., 1993.
() * ** 93,981 119,407 77,921 23,599 9,966 324,873 3,130 3,859 1,548 78 195 8,805 . 20,056 40,070 26,474 7,730 3,266 97,598 18,863 32,093 22,362 6,645 1,684 81,751 . 616 5,456 2,461 89 1478 10,095 42,131 34,132 13,443 3,827 2,260 95,830 23,540 4,886 661 27 547 29,679 6,281 2,264 460 74 255 9,338 3,545 8,579 2,223 2,714 443 17,505 26,231 34,095 33,109 11,874 2,560 107,852 610 3,204 1,307 4,009 224 9,153 4,115 5,158 2,699 1,671 78 13,724 6,636 6,802 14,745 1,298 631 30,042 *:,,. . -,,,:,,,. 1000 = 0,372.

**

: 3, 2 (). - "" "" (,) ( "" "-") 2. () "" (). ,,,. 27. .

: Energy Statistics Yearbook: +1993 (New York: United Nations, 1995).

1-3. ,,, (),. 15. : 38. ,. .

. ,,,,.

* () 219391, () - 75519.

** (0,1).

: Uranium Institute website (http://www.uilondon.org/reastats.html). -: Nuclear Power Reactors in the World (Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency, April 1995). 280 1995.

4., (1985) td> 54,800 14.7% * 6,900 2.8% * 48,000 38.1% * "",,,,,. "",, ().

: Thomas B. Johansson, Henry Kelly, Amulya KNReddy, and Robert H. Williams, Renewable Energy: Sources for Fuels and Electricity (Washington, DC: Island Press, 1993), pp. 594-5.

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